Desi Chinese is an Indian adaptation of Chinese cuisine that blends Indian spices, ingredients, and flavor preferences with Chinese cooking techniques. This unique fusion style, also called Indo-Chinese or Chindian cuisine, originated in Kolkata in the late 18th century with the Hakka Chinese community who settled there.
Key characteristics of Desi Chinese cuisine:
(1) Spicier and bolder flavors: Unlike traditional Chinese food, which emphasizes subtle and balanced flavors, Desi Chinese dishes are known for being spicy, tangy, and greasy to suit the Indian palate.
(2) Use of Indian ingredients: Cooks incorporate classic Indian spices like ginger, garlic, chili, and garam masala into their dishes, often alongside Chinese sauces like soy sauce and vinegar.
(3)Unique dishes: The cuisine has produced entirely new, wildly popular dishes that are not found in China, such as:
- Chicken Manchurian: Credited to Chinese chef Nelson Wang, this dish features deep-fried chicken balls tossed in a spicy, umami-rich sauce.
- Chili Chicken: A popular appetizer with a distinct mix of sweet, tangy, and spicy flavors.
- Hakka Noodles: A spicy, stir-fried version of noodles that has become a staple dish.
- Gobi Manchurian and Paneer Chili: Vegetarian versions of the popular chicken dishes, highlighting a preference for paneer and vegetables.
- Drums of Heaven: A spicy, saucy appetizer made from deep-fried chicken drumettes, also known as chicken lollipops.
- Veg Spring Rolls: These are the crispy, deep-fried rolls filled with shredded cabbage, carrots, and other vegetables.
- Schezwan Fried Rice: A vibrant and fiery fried rice dish made with a special Schezwan sauce, which gets its flavor from dried red chilis, garlic, and shallots.
- American Chop Suey: Fried noodles are topped with a sweetish, tangy sauce that includes vegetables, chicken, or shrimp. Crispy fried noodles are often added on top for texture.
- Manchow Soup: A hearty, spicy, and savory dark brown soup loaded with vegetables and flavored with garlic, ginger, and soy sauce.
(4) Emphasis on gravy: Many dishes are served with a thick, flavorful gravy, which makes them perfect for eating with rice, a staple in India.
